Key Terms
Study Guide - Gendered Lives
Global Issues, Chapter 13
Author
Heidi Härkönen, social and cultural anthropologist, University of Helsinki. Conducted ethnographic research in Havana 20
Original research focus
Catholic confirmation ritual. Shifted to quince because Cuban women enthusiastically shared quince photos; Catholic conf
Origins
European court tradition. Wealthy girls of marriageable age were presented to high society in Spain and other European c
Prerevolutionary Cuba
Quince was a marker of white, elite, upper-class status. Photos in newspapers like El Mundo showed elaborate parties for
Habaneros
"You can divorce and remarry but the quince is just once in a lifetime."
What marks the sexual transition
Before fifteen — no shaving legs, no plucking eyebrows, no makeup. On the quince day — hair dyed, styled, cut; cosmetic
Erotic agency
Habanera women generally experienced men's admiring looks as positive affirmation of their sexually attractive womanhood
Ritual agency
The quince is a women's ritual. Men are largely peripheral.
But agency is complicated
Mothers sometimes pushed daughters into the ritual more than the girls wanted. One girl preferred photos and a beach tri
Concrete example of economic scale
One photographer advertised packages starting at 120 CUC, up to 850 CUC. Average state-employed Cuban monthly salary: ap
Wage gap data
Before the 1990s, highest-paid Cuban workers earned 4.5 times the lowest-paid. By 2017, a state employee earned US$25/mo