Key Terms
Disability
An impairment of functioning.
Developmental disability
A disability that may affect physical, cognitive, learning, language, or behavioral development.
Developmental milestones
Things a child typically does around a certain age.
IMPORTANT RULE
A person may have more than one type of disability. However, never assume that a physical disability also means an intel
Definition
Cognitive ability below average for the person's age. Range: mild to severe impairment.
Physical characteristics
Small skull, flattened nose, shorter fingers, larger space between first two digits on hands and feet, larger tongue.
May include
Speech therapy, occupational therapy, behavior therapy, medications.
Intellectual disabilities
Learning slower than peers; require special help with reading, writing, math. Cerebral palsy: motor skill delays; may ne
HHA/PCA role
Be aware of signs and symptoms of mental illness. Help teach positive coping strategies.
Congenital defects
Problems occurring in utero due to mutation or error in genes/chromosomes.
Acquired
Obtained after birth or from non-genetic causes.
Setting options
Long-term care facility, group home, or family home. HHA/PCA roles in the home:
Respite
Relief for the family during times of high stress or high life demands.
Same basic needs as any child
Food, water, safety, love, belonging, social interaction, independence, self-determination. May require additional care;
Answer
Yes. Just like any other adult.