Key Terms
Hygiene
Measures or practices conducive to preserving health and preventing disease through cleanliness.
Personal hygiene
Self-care measures one performs to preserve their own health. Examples: handwashing, bathing, brushing/flossing teeth, w
Medical asepsis (clean technique)
Techniques and procedures used to decrease the potential for the spread of microorganisms and infection. Hygiene practic
Cultural sensitivity
Recognizing and acknowledging that cultural differences exist among people and showing respect and appreciation for othe
Sebum
Oily secretion of the sebaceous glands; hydrates and protects the skin.
Skin breakdown
Damage or injury to skin and underlying tissue due to prolonged pressure, friction, shear, or moisture.
Halitosis
Persistent foul-smelling or bad breath.
Dentures
Artificial teeth not permanently implanted.
Delegation
Shifting the responsibility of tasks to another person while remaining accountable for the outcome.
Appropriate delegates
Nurse's assistant, UAP (unlicensed assistive personnel), licensed vocational nurse.
Automatic toothbrushes
Appropriate substitute for patients with arthritis or conditions impairing brushing ability.
Conditions from poor foot care
Calluses, neuropathy, pain, ingrown toenails, hammertoe.
Other causes of vaginal/perineal problems
Douching, sexually transmitted infections, diabetes mellitus, urinary or fecal incontinence.
Postpartum alternatives
Shower or perineal irrigation bottle while sitting on a stool.
Products available
Pads, tampons, cups, sponges, padded underwear/briefs. Some cultures practice free bleeding.